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Examining the causal association of fasting glucose with blood pressure in healthy children and adolescents: a Mendelian randomization study employing common genetic variants of fasting glucose
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-07-31)The aim of the study was to determine whether genetically raised fasting glucose (FG) levels are associated with blood pressure (BP) in healthy children and adolescents. We used 11 common genetic variants of FG discovered ... -
Exercise and physical therapy help restore body and self in clients with severe anorexia nervosa
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-07)Exercise in the context of anorexia nervosa is a multifaceted endeavour surrounded by controversy and uncertainty. A broader comprehension of this poorly understood phenomenon is required. Informed by the findings of a ... -
Exercise and pregnancy in recreational and elite athletes: 2016 evidence summary from the IOC expert group meeting, Lausanne. Part 2 - the effect of exercise on the fetus, labour and birth
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-12)This is Part 2 of 5 in the series of evidence statements from the IOC expert committee on exercise and pregnancy in recreational and elite athletes. Part 1 focused on the effects of training during pregnancy and on the ... -
Exercise and pregnancy in recreational and elite athletes: 2016/17 evidence summary from the IOC expert group meeting, Lausanne. Part 4 - recommendations for future research
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)This is Part 4 in the series of reviews from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) expert committee on exercise and pregnancy in recreational and elite athletes. Part 1 focused on the effects of training during pregnancy ... -
Exercise and the Pelvic Floor
(Doctoral thesis, 2024)Background: Exercise and strenuous work have been suggested, but not established, as possible risk factors for pelvic floor disorders (PFD) in women. Urinary incontinence (UI) has been shown to be highly prevalent in the ... -
Exercise and well-being among older adults: A self-determination theory perspective
(Doctoral thesis, 2013)With an increasing population of older adults there has been increased interest in the fields of both science and politics in improving older adults’ ability to live a valuable and independent life (WHO, 2002; Nelson et ... -
Exercise before and during pregnancy and reproductive outcomes: a population based cohort study - the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study
(Doctoral thesis, 2011)Regular physical activity is an important component of a healthy pregnancy due to its potential beneficial effects on both maternal and fetal health such as reduced risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus, ... -
Exercise capacity and selected physiological factors by ancestry and residential altitude: cross-sectional studies of 9-10-year-old children in Tibet
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-05-16)Several physiological compensatory mechanisms have enabled Tibetans to live and work at high altitude, including increased ventilation and pulmonary diffusion capacity, both of which serve to increase oxygen transport in ... -
Exercise dependence and body image concerns amongst group fitness instructors: A self-determination theory approach
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Introduction: Despite the fact that group fitness instructors serve as significant role models with potentially great impact on class participants' motivation for exercise, they are a very under-researched group. The aim ... -
Exercise economy in skiing and running
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-01-24)Substantial inter-individual variations in exercise economy exist even in highly trained endurance athletes. The variation is believed to be determined partly by intrinsic factors. Therefore, in the present study, we ... -
Exercise in pregnancy: an association with placental weight
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-22)Background: Women with high levels of physical exercise have increased demand for oxygen and nutrients. Thus, in pregnancies of women with high levels of exercise it is conceivable that the supply of oxygen and nutrients ... -
Exercise in pregnant women and birth weight: a randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-09-30)Background: Birth weight plays an important role in infant mortality and morbidity, childhood development, and adult health. To date there are contradictory results regarding the role of physical activity on birth weight. ... -
Exercise in vivo marks human myotubes in vitro: Training-induced increase in lipid metabolism
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Background and aims: Physical activity has preventive as well as therapeutic benefits for overweight subjects. In this study we aimed to examine effects of in vivo exercise on in vitro metabolic adaptations by studying ... -
Exercise induced laryngeal obstructions in humans and equines: A comparative review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Dynamic obstructions of the larynx are a set of disorders that occur during exercise in equines and humans. There are a number of similarities in presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment. Both equines and ... -
Exercise intensity and pacing pattern during a cross-country Olympic mountain bike race
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objective: To examine the power profiles and pacing patterns in relation to critical power (CP) and maximal aerobic power (MAP) output during a cross-country Olympic (XCO) mountain bike race. Methods: Five male and two ... -
Exercise intensity during cross-country skiing described by oxygen demands in flat and uphill terrain
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)Purpose: In this study wearable global navigation satellite system units were used on athletes to investigate pacing patterns by describing exercise intensities in flat and uphill terrain during a simulated cross-country ... -
Exercise is associated with younger methylome and transcriptome profiles in human skeletal muscle
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Exercise training prevents age-related decline in muscle function. Targeting epigenetic aging is a promising actionable mechanism and late-life exercise mitigates epigenetic aging in rodent muscle. Whether exercise training ... -
Exercise mitigates the loss of muscle mass by attenuating the activation of autophagy during severe energy deficit
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The loss of skeletal muscle mass with energy deficit is thought to be due to protein breakdown by the autophagy-lysosome and the ubiquitin-proteasome systems. We studied the main signaling pathways through which exercise ... -
Exercise performance increase in smokeless tobacco‐user athletes after overnight nicotine abstinence
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The use of nicotine administered through smokeless tobacco (snus) has increased among athletes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ergogenic effects of snus on aerobic performance during exercise until ...