• Classification in sport: A question of fairness 

      Loland, Sigmund (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Competitor classification schemes have been a part of sport since its origins. Eligibility criteria have developed towards inclusion and increasing diversity. The pool of competitors has expanded from the ancient Olympic ...
    • Performance-Enhancing Drugs, Sport, and the Ideal of Natural Athletic Performance 

      Loland, Sigmund (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The use of certain performance-enhancing drugs (PED) is banned in sport. I discuss critically standard justifications of the ban based on arguments from two widely used criteria: fairness and harms to health. I argue that ...