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dc.contributor.authorSundgot-Borgen, Jorunn
dc.contributor.authorSundgot-Borgen, Christine
dc.contributor.authorMyklebust, Grethe
dc.contributor.authorSølvberg, Nina
dc.contributor.authorTorstveit, Monica Klungland
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-14T09:22:31Z
dc.date.available2020-05-14T09:22:31Z
dc.date.created2020-01-20T10:19:25Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationBMJ Open sport & exercise medicine. 2019, 5(1), e000652.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2055-7647
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2654401
dc.descriptionRe-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.en_US
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To enhance knowledge on pregnancy and return to sport in the postpartum period in elite female athletes. Methods: 34 Norwegian elite athletes (33.1 years) and 34 active controls (31.5 years) were asked about training and competitive history, pregnancy-related issues, injuries, body dissatisfaction (BD), drive for thinness (DT), eating disorders (ED) and practical experiences, through a questionnaire and interview. Independent samples T-tests or χ² tests for between-group differences and paired-samples T-tests and repeated measures analysis of variance for within group differences were used. Results: No group differences in fertility problems, miscarriage, preterm birth or low birth weight were found. Both groups decreased training volume all trimesters and the first two postpartum periods compared with prepregnancy, and more athletes returned to sport/exercise at week 0–6 postpartum. We found no group differences in complications during pregnancy and delivery, but athletes reported fewer common complaints. Four athletes experienced stress fracture postpartum. Athletes had higher BD and DT postpartum, while controls reduced DT score. Number of athletes with clinical ED was reduced postpartum, while constant in controls. Athletes were not satisfied with advice related to strength training and nutrition during pregnancy. Conclusion: Elite athletes and active controls get pregnant easily, deliver healthy babies and decrease training during pregnancy and the first postpartum periods compared with prepregnancy. Most athletes and every third control returned to sport or exercise at week 0–6 postpartum. Athletes report stress fractures and increased BD and DT, but decreased ED postpartum. However, since relatively few athletes were included these findings need further investigation.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.subjecteating disorders
dc.subjectinjury
dc.subjectpregnancy
dc.subjectsport
dc.subjecttraining
dc.titleElite athletes get pregnant, have healthy babies and return to sport early postpartumen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holder© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019.en_US
dc.source.pagenumber9en_US
dc.source.volume5en_US
dc.source.journalBMJ Open sport & exercise medicineen_US
dc.source.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000652
dc.identifier.cristin1777283
dc.description.localcodeSeksjon for idrettsmedisinske fag / Department of Sports Medicineen_US
cristin.unitcode150,34,0,0
cristin.unitnameSeksjon for idrettsmedisinske fag
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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