Vis enkel innførsel

dc.contributor.authorAandstad, Anders
dc.contributor.authorSandberg, Frank
dc.contributor.authorHageberg, Rune
dc.contributor.authorKolle, Elin
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-12T11:36:42Z
dc.date.available2021-03-12T11:36:42Z
dc.date.created2020-12-03T18:39:40Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationMilitary medicine. 2020, 185(7-8), e1112-e1119.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0026-4075
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2733139
dc.descriptionI Brage finner du siste tekst-versjon av artikkelen, og den kan inneholde ubetydelige forskjeller fra forlagets pdf-versjon. Forlagets pdf-versjon finner du på academic.oup.com / In Brage you'll find the final text version of the article, and it may contain insignificant differences from the journal's pdf version. The definitive version is available at academic.oup.comen_US
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: High physical fitness is associated with increased occupational performance, better health, and reduced risk of injuries in military personnel. Thus, the military emphasizes physical training to maintain or develop physical fitness in their soldiers. It is important to monitor the effect of the physical training regime, but such information is lacking for Norwegian military cadets. Hence, the primary aim of this study was to investigate changes in anthropometrics and physical fitness among male and female army, navy and air force cadets during 3 years of military academy education. Materials and methods: 260 male and 29 female Norwegian cadets from the army, navy, and air force academies volunteered to participate. Anthropometrics, muscular power, muscular endurance, and maximal oxygen uptake were measured at entry (T0) and end of each year (T1, T2, and T3). Linear mixed models were used to examine the development in anthropometrics and physical fitness. We applied to the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics to review the study before start-up, but the study was considered exempted from notification. The study was reviewed and approved by the Norwegian Social Science Data Services. Results: Male and female cadets significantly increased their body weight, fat-free mass, body mass index, and percent body fat by 1 to 5% from T0 to T3. Skeletal muscle mass was unchanged. Muscular power (medicine ball throw and vertical jump) and muscular endurance (pull-ups and push-ups) increased by 3 to 20% in male cadets, while female cadets only increased results significantly for the medicine ball throw (10%). Relative maximal oxygen uptake decreased by 4% in both sexes, while absolute maximal oxygen uptake only decreased significantly (by 2%) in male cadets. Most of the observed changes were classified as trivial or small, according to calculated effect sizes. The observed changes were generally of similar magnitude for male and female cadets, and similar among the three academies. Conclusions: Anthropometrics and physical fitness were relatively stable in Norwegian male and female army, navy, and air force cadets during 3 years of military academy education. Observed changes were typically classified as trivial or small. The initial gap in physical fitness between male and female cadets did not narrow during the education years. Norwegian male and female cadets displayed relatively good physical fitness profiles, compared to sex-matched cadets and soldiers from previously studied military populations.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.subjectphysical fitnessen_US
dc.subjectbody mass index procedureen_US
dc.subjectmaximum oxygen uptakeen_US
dc.subjectmilitary personnelen_US
dc.subjectskeletal musclesen_US
dc.subjectfat-free massen_US
dc.subjectbody faten_US
dc.subjectpush-upsen_US
dc.subjectpull-upsen_US
dc.subjectsoldiersen_US
dc.subjectarmyen_US
dc.subjectnavyen_US
dc.subjectair forceen_US
dc.subjectmedicine ballen_US
dc.subjecttransverse spin relaxation timeen_US
dc.subjectnorwegianen_US
dc.titleChange in anthropometrics and physical fitness in norwegian cadets during 3 years of military academy educationen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionacceptedVersionen_US
dc.source.pagenumberE1112-E1119en_US
dc.source.volume185en_US
dc.source.journalMilitary medicineen_US
dc.source.issue7-8en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/milmed/usz470
dc.identifier.cristin1856008
dc.description.localcodeInstitutt for idrettsmedisinske fag / Department of Sports Medicineen_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextpostprint
cristin.qualitycode1


Tilhørende fil(er)

Thumbnail

Denne innførselen finnes i følgende samling(er)

Vis enkel innførsel