Browsing Norges idrettshøgskole by Document Types "Journal article"
Now showing items 541-560 of 2119
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Don't turn blind! The relationship between exploration before ball possession and on-ball performance in association football
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Visual exploratory action – scanning movements expressed through left and right rotation of the head – allows perception of a surrounding environment and supports prospective actions. In the dynamically changing football ... -
Doping in elite sport – do the fans care? : public opinion on the consequences of doping scandals
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-04)There are indications that commercial stakeholders are reluctant to associate with sports involved in doping scandals. A survey of 925 Norwegian sports consumers supports this reluctance, showing no tolerance for pure ... -
Dose-response associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and all cause mortality: systematic review and harmonised meta-analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Objective: To examine the dose-response associations between accelerometer assessed total physical activity, different intensities of physical activity, and sedentary time and all cause mortality. Design: Systematic ... -
Dose–response associations, physical activity intensity and mortality risk: A narrative review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-01-01)Physical activity is consistently associated with reduced mortality, decreased risk for non-communicable diseases, and improved mental health in observational studies. Randomized controlled trials and observational Mendelian ... -
Dose–response associations, physical activity intensity and mortality risk: A narrative review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-01-01)Physical activity is consistently associated with reduced mortality, decreased risk for non-communicable diseases, and improved mental health in observational studies. Randomized controlled trials and observational Mendelian ... -
Double-Poling Physiology and Kinematics of Elite Cross-Country Skiers: Specialized Long-Distance Versus All-Round Skiers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Purpose: Long-distance cross-country skiers specialize to compete in races >50 km predominantly using double poling (DP). This emphasizes the need for highly developed upper-body endurance capacities and an efficient DP ... -
Drag characteristics of competitive swimming children and adults
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2008-02)The aims of this study were to compare drag in swimming children and adults, quantify technique using the technique drag index (TDI), and use the Froude number (Fr) to study whether children or adults reach hull speed at ... -
Dream team – team sports in a community of adults with intellectual disability: How can participation in team sports develop the social competencies of people with intellectual disability?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Participation in social communities is vital for all human beings. People with intellectual disability (ID) have fewer opportunities to engage and participate in social communities with peers and are therefore often exposed ... -
Drop-out rate and drop-out reasons among promising Norwegian track and field athletes: a 25 year study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)The aim of the present study was to identify the total drop-out rate and drop-out reasons for a group of promising track and field athletes. 202 males and 98 females, aged 16 ±2 years, took part in this study. Questionnaires ... -
Dropout and social inequality: Young people’s reasons for leaving organized sports
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Few quantitative studies have looked at how reasons for quitting organized sports vary according to social backgrounds. The present paper addresses this gap by investigating how youths’ perceptions of six reasons for ... -
Dual career support among world-class athletes in Sweden: Performance, education, and employment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)In order to help talented athletes to combine sport and education, different forms of Dual Career Support (DCS) have been developed in many countries. The effectiveness of these support systems have been debated. Most ... -
Dual specificity phosphatase 5 and 6 are oppositely regulated in human skeletal muscle by acute exercise
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Physical activity promotes specific adaptations in most tissues including skeletal muscle. Acute exercise activates numerous signaling cascades including pathways involving mitogen‐activated protein kinases (MAPKs) such ... -
Dynamics of Postural Control in Elite Sport Rifle Shooters
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Thirteen shooters and eleven non-shooters completed two-legged and single-legged stance on a force platform. The dynamics of the center of pressure trajectory was assessed using sample entropy, correlation dimension and ... -
Dyspareunia and pelvic floor muscle function before and during pregnancy and after childbirth
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-04-01)Introduction and hypothesis: There is limited knowledge on dyspareunia during pregnancy and postpartum and the role of the pelvic floor muscles (PFM) in women with dyspareunia. Aims of the study were to investigate the ... -
Eagerness for physical activity scale: theoretical background and validation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-06-09)The Eagerness for Physical Activity Scale (EPAS) validated in this study is based on the belief that eagerness for physical activity should be seen as a major outcome of interventions and physical activity contexts. The ... -
Early life determinants of physical activity and sedentary time: current knowledge and future research
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Previous findings of the association between low birth weight and subsequent health outcomes have led to the “developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis”. Furthermore, modifiable and partly modifiable early ... -
Early life growth and associations with lung function and bronchial hyperresponsiveness at 11-years of age
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Low birthweight and being born small-for-gestational age (SGA) are linked to asthma and impaired lung function. Particularly, poor intrauterine growth followed by rapid catch-up growth during childhood may predispose for ... -
Early life risk factors for childhood obesity - Does physical activity modify the associations?: The MoBa cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Objectives: High maternal pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI), high birth weight, and rapid infant weight gain are associated with increased risk of childhood obesity. We examined whether moderate‐to‐vigorous physical ... -
Early proximal migration of cups is associated with late revision in THA: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 26 RSA studies and 49 survival studies
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-12)Background and purpose: The association between excessive early migration of acetabular cups and late aseptic revision has been scantily reported. We therefore performed 2 parallel systematic reviews and meta-analyses to ... -
Early versus delayed lengthening exercises for acute hamstring injury in male athletes: A randomised controlled clinical trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: To evaluate the efficacy of early versus delayed introduction of lengthening (ie, eccentric strengthening) exercises in addition to an established rehabilitation programme on return to sport duration for acute ...