Blar i Norges idrettshøgskole på emneord "epidemiology"
Viser treff 1-20 av 81
-
A 3-year population-based study of exercise-related sudden cardiac arrest among 12- to 50-year-old Norwegians
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Introduction: Regular exercise is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. Paradoxically, an increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is documented during or immediately after exercise and in athletes ... -
Accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time in a cohort of US adults followed for up to 13 years: The influence of removing early follow-up on associations with mortality
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: Observational studies linking physical activity with mortality are susceptible to reverse causation bias from undiagnosed and prevalent diseases. Researchers often attempt to deal with reverse causation bias ... -
ACL injury incidence, severity and patterns in professional male soccer players in a Middle Eastern league
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Aim: To ascertain ACL injury incidence, severity (injury burden) and patterns (contact/non-contact and reinjuries) in a professional male football league in the Middle East over five consecutive seasons. Methods: Prospective ... -
Age-related patterns of vigorous-intensity physical activity in youth: The International Children's Accelerometry Database
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-16)Physical activity declines during youth but most evidence reports on combined moderate and vigorous-intensity physical activity. We investigated how vigorous-intensity activity varies with age. Cross-sectional data from ... -
Association of training and game loads to injury risk in junior male elite ice hockey players: A prospective cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Training and game loads are potential risk factors of injury in junior elite ice hockey, but the association of training and game loads to injuries is unknown. Purpose: To investigate the association of ... -
Associations of lipoprotein particle profile and objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in schoolchildren: A prospective cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Our understanding of the mechanisms through which physical activity might benefit lipoprotein metabolism is inadequate. Here we characterise the continuous associations between physical activity of different ... -
Asthma prevalence in Olympic summer athletes and the general population: An analysis of three European countries
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-05-14)Background: Some studies have shown a higher prevalence of asthma in elite athletes as compared to the general population. It is inconclusive to what extent certain sport categories are especially affected. The present ... -
The Athletics Injury Prevention Programme Can Help to Reduce the Occurrence at Short Term of Participation Restriction Injury Complaints in Athletics: A Prospective Cohort Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)We aimed to determine whether an Athletics Injury Prevention Programme (AIPP), targeting the most common athletics injuries, can reduce the occurrence of injury complaints that lead to restrictions in athletics participation ... -
Beach soccer injuries during the Japanese National Championships
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-01-26)Background: The frequency and severity of injury in beach soccer are unknown. Purpose: To estimate the incidence rates, characteristics, and risk factors for injuries associated with beach soccer. Study Design: ... -
The bidirectional associations between leisure time physical activity change and body mass index gain. The Tromsø Study 1974–2016
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objectives To examine whether leisure time physical activity changes predict subsequent body mass index (BMI) changes, and conversely, whether BMI changes predict subsequent leisure time physical activity changes. Methods: ... -
Cardiorespiratory fitness assessment using risk-stratified exercise testing and dose–response relationships with disease outcomes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease, but assessing CRF in the population is challenging. Here we develop and validate a novel framework to estimate CRF (as maximal oxygen ... -
Cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Aims/hypothesis The study aimed to quantitatively summarise the dose–response relationships between cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular strength on the one hand and risk of type 2 diabetes on the other and estimate the ... -
Comparability of accelerometer signal aggregation metrics across placements and dominant wrist cut points for the assessment of physical activity in adults
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Large epidemiological studies that use accelerometers for physical behavior and sleep assessment difer in the location of the accelerometer attachment and the signal aggregation metric chosen. This study aimed to assess ... -
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center questionnaires on overuse injury and health problems (2nd version) in Spanish youth sports
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Questionnaires on Health Problems (OSTRC-H) and Overuse Injury (OSTRC-O) have shown a greater ability to identify athletes with health problems and to estimate the severity ... -
Cross-cultural comparison of patients undergoing ACL reconstruction in the United States and Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2009-09-26)Data from large prospectively collected anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cohorts are being utilized to address clinical questions regarding ACL injury demographics and outcomes of ACL reconstruction. These data are affected ... -
Cross-sectional study of characteristics and prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in 1170 male golfers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objectives: The primary aim was to describe the characteristics and prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints of a large group of non-professional golfers. Secondary aims were to compare golfers different in (A) skill-level, ... -
Do declines in occupational physical activity contribute to population gains in body mass index? Tromsø Study 1974–2016
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Objective: To examine whether occupational physical activity changes predict future body mass index (BMI) changes. Methods: This longitudinal cohort study included adult participants attending ≥3 consecutive Tromsø Study ... -
Effect of an unsupervised exercises-based athletics injury prevention programme on injury complaints leading to participation restriction in athletics: A cluster-randomised controlled trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objective: To test the efficacy of the Athletics Injury Prevention Programme (AIPP) to reduce the percentage of athletes presenting at least one injury complaint leading to participation restriction (ICPR) over an athletics ... -
Elite Ice Hockey Goalkeepers Have a High Prevalence of Hip and Groin Problems Associated With Decreased Sporting Function: A Single-Season Prospective Cohort Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background: The modern style of goalkeeping in ice hockey is thought to predispose athletes to hip and groin problems. However, little is known about the magnitude of these problems in elite goalkeepers. Purpose: To describe ... -
Epidemiology of MRI-detected muscle injury in athletes participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Objective: Muscle injury is one of the most common injuries occurring at the Olympic Games often with devastating consequences. Epidemiological injury surveillance is recognised by the IOC as essential for injury prevention ...