• Revisiting the metaphorical concept of “No Strokes First - All Strokes First”: Part one: Beginning strokes 

      Stallman, Robert Keig; Mwaipasi, Alexander; Horneman, Ebbe L.; Laakso, Bente W. H.; Nysted, Haakon-Paavo L.; Vikander, Nils Olof; Ongala, Toni (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The aim of this article is to address the familiar question “Which swimming stroke should be taught first?” The discussion is usually focused on breaststroke versus crawl. Provoked by these naïve discussions of which stroke ...
    • "Which stroke next? All strokes next!": Part two: Strokes for intermediate and advanced swimmers 

      Stallman, Robert Keig; Horneman, Ebbe L.; Vikander, Nils Olof; Mwaipasi, Alexander; Laakso, Bente W. H.; Nysted, Haakon-Paavo L.; Ongala, Toni (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The primary goal of this two-part project is to answer the rhetorical question of which strokes should be taught first, and which later (Langendorfer, 2013, Stallman, 2014a). As you have seen in Part One, we emphasize (as ...