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Exercise induced laryngeal obstructions in humans and equines: A comparative review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Dynamic obstructions of the larynx are a set of disorders that occur during exercise in equines and humans. There are a number of similarities in presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment. Both equines and ... -
Exercise intensity and pacing pattern during a cross-country Olympic mountain bike race
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objective: To examine the power profiles and pacing patterns in relation to critical power (CP) and maximal aerobic power (MAP) output during a cross-country Olympic (XCO) mountain bike race. Methods: Five male and two ... -
Exercise intensity during cross-country skiing described by oxygen demands in flat and uphill terrain
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)Purpose: In this study wearable global navigation satellite system units were used on athletes to investigate pacing patterns by describing exercise intensities in flat and uphill terrain during a simulated cross-country ... -
Exercise is associated with younger methylome and transcriptome profiles in human skeletal muscle
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Exercise training prevents age-related decline in muscle function. Targeting epigenetic aging is a promising actionable mechanism and late-life exercise mitigates epigenetic aging in rodent muscle. Whether exercise training ... -
Exercise mitigates the loss of muscle mass by attenuating the activation of autophagy during severe energy deficit
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The loss of skeletal muscle mass with energy deficit is thought to be due to protein breakdown by the autophagy-lysosome and the ubiquitin-proteasome systems. We studied the main signaling pathways through which exercise ... -
Exercise performance increase in smokeless tobacco‐user athletes after overnight nicotine abstinence
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The use of nicotine administered through smokeless tobacco (snus) has increased among athletes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ergogenic effects of snus on aerobic performance during exercise until ... -
Exercise related respiratory problems in the young: Is it exercise-induced bronchoconstriction or laryngeal obstruction?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Complaints of breathlessness during heavy exercise is common in children and adolescents, and represent expressions of a subjective feeling that may be difficult to verify and to link with specific diagnoses through objective ... -
Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) in athletes: A narrative review by a subgroup of the IOC Consensus on ‘acute respiratory illness in the athlete’
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) is caused by paradoxical inspiratory adduction of laryngeal structures during exercise. EILO is an important cause of upper airway dysfunction in young individuals and athletes, ... -
Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction in athletes: Contributory factors and treatment implications
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Otherwise healthy adolescent athletes presenting with respiratory symptoms consistent with exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) are frequently encountered in clinical practice. The symptoms are often incorrectly ... -
Exhaustive exercise and post-exercise protein plus carbohydrate supplementation affect plasma and urine concentrations of sulfur amino acids, the ratio of methionine to homocysteine and glutathione in elite male cyclists
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Plasma and tissue sulfur amino acid (SAA) availability are crucial for intracellular methylation reactions and cellular antioxidant defense, which are important processes during exercise and in recovery. In this randomized, ... -
Expanding the screening toolbox to promote athlete health: how the US Olympic & Paralympic Committee screened for health problems in 940 elite athletes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Aim: To assess the value of including validated screening tools for allergies, anxiety, depression, sleep apnoea and sleep quality into an electronic patient health history questionnaire. Methods: In this descriptive study, ... -
Experiences of cardiac arrest survivors among young exercisers in Norway: A qualitative study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Aim: To explore how young exercisers experience surviving sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), focusing on interpretation of warning signs and experiences with the healthcare system. Methods: The study had a qualitative design, ... -
Explanations for use of dietary- and muscle enhancing dietary supplements among university students: A national cross-sectional study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Use of dietary supplements (DS) and muscle enhancing dietary supplements (MEDS) is frequent among students despite the lack of evidence of effects and health risks related to consumption. We need to increase ... -
An exploration of reciprocity among teacher and students in female pre-professional ballet education: A shared reality theory perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The purpose of the present study was to explore perceptions of shared reality in teacher-student partnerships in ballet, and how these perceptions were related to experiences of quality in the relationship and well-being. ... -
An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: A shared reality theory perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Based on the proposition that the relationship between a coach and athlete is at its best when both parties contribute to enhancing its quality, the present study sought to investigate if Shared Reality Theory could provide ... -
Exploring Australian high-performance athletes’ perceptions and experiences of sport participation during pregnancy and post-pregnancy: Development and test-retest reliability of the Mum-Alete Survey
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Objectives: To develop and assess the test-retest reliability of a survey exploring high-performance athletes’ perceptions and experiences during and post-pregnancy. Design: Cross-sectional mixed-methods survey. Methods: ... -
Exploring moderators of the effect of high vs. low-to-moderate intensity exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness during breast cancer treatment: Analyses of a subsample from the Phys-Can RCT
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Introduction: The results from the physical training and cancer randomized controlled trial (Phys-Can RCT) indicate that high intensity (HI) strength and endurance training during (neo-)adjuvant cancer treatment is more ... -
Exploring the provision and motives behind the adoption of health-promotion programmes in professional football clubs across four European countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)This study mapped existing health-promotion provisions targeting adults in professional football clubs across England, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal, and explored motives behind the clubs’ adoption of the European ... -
Explosive Resistance Training Using Elastic Bands in Young Female Team Handball Players
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The aim of the study was to examine the effects of full-body elastic resistance band training in young female team handball players. 12 players (16.5±0.7 years, 166±5.0 cm, 65.9±8.8 kg) completed an 11-week control period ... -
External load variables affect recovery markers up to 72 h after semiprofessional football matches
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background: Player tracking devices are commonly used to monitor external load from training and matches in team sports. Yet, how the derived external load variables relate to fatigue and recovery post-training or post-match ...