International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on acute respiratory illness in athletes part 1: Acute respiratory infections
Schwellnus, Martin; Adami, Paolo Emilio; Bougault, Valerie; Budgett, Richard; Clemm, Hege Synnøve Havstad; Derman, Wayne; Fitch, Ken; Hull, James H.; McIntosh, Cameron; Meyer, Tim; Pedersen, Lars; Pyne, David B.; Reier-Nilsen, Tonje; Schobersberger, Wolfgang; Schumacher, Yorck Olaf; Sewry, Nicola; Soligard, Torbjørn; Valtonen, Maarit; Engebretsen, Lars; Erdener, Uğur
Peer reviewed, Journal article
Published version
Permanent lenke
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3035271Utgivelsesdato
2022Metadata
Vis full innførselSamlinger
- Artikler / Articles [2096]
- Publikasjoner fra Cristin [1084]
Originalversjon
British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2022, 56(19), Side 1066-1088. 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105759Sammendrag
Acute illnesses affecting the respiratory tract are common and form a significant component of the work of Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) clinicians. Acute respiratory illness (ARill) can broadly be classified as non-infective ARill and acute respiratory infections (ARinf). The aim of this consensus is to provide the SEM clinician with an overview and practical clinical approach to ARinf in athletes. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) Medical and Scientific Commission appointed an international consensus group to review ARill (non-infective ARill and ARinf) in athletes. Six subgroups of the IOC Consensus group were initially established to review the following key areas of ARill in athletes: (1) epidemiology/risk factors for ARill, (2) ARinf, (3) non-infective ARill including ARill due to environmental exposure, (4) acute asthma and related conditions, (5) effects of ARill on exercise/sports performance, medical complications/return-to-sport and (6) acute nasal/vocal cord dysfunction presenting as ARill. Several systematic and narrative reviews were conducted by IOC consensus subgroups, and these then formed the basis of sections in the consensus documents. Drafting and internal review of sections were allocated to ‘core’ members of the consensus group, and an advanced draft of the consensus document was discussed during a meeting of the main consensus core group in Lausanne, Switzerland on 11 to 12 October 2021. Final edits were completed after the meeting. This consensus document (part 1) focusses on ARinf, which accounts for the majority of ARill in athletes. The first section of this consensus proposes a set of definitions and classifications of ARinf in athletes to standardise future data collection and reporting. The remainder of the consensus paper examines a wide range of clinical considerations related to ARinf in athletes: epidemiology, risk factors, pathology/pathophysiology, clinical presentation and diagnosis, management, prevention, medical considerations, risks of infection during exercise, effects of infection on exercise/sports performance and return-to-sport guidelines.
Beskrivelse
Free BMJ article. This article is made freely available for use in accordance with BMJ’s website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained.
Tidsskrift
British Journal of Sports MedicineOpphavsrett
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022Beslektede innførsler
Viser innførsler beslektet ved tittel, forfatter og emneord.
-
Physiotherapy improves symptoms of exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction in young elite athletes: A case series
Kolnes, Liv-Jorunn; Vollsæter, Maria; Røksund, Ola Drange; Stensrud, Trine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Objective: A constricted, upper chest breathing pattern and postural dealignments habitually accompany exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO), but there are few effective treatments for athletes presenting with EILO. ... -
Cardiorespiratory Reference Data in Older Adults: The Generation 100 Study.
Stensvold, Dorthe; Bucher Sandbakk, Silvana; Viken, Hallgeir; Zisko, Nina; Reitlo, Line Skarsem; Nauman, Javaid; Gaustad, Svein Erik; Hassel, Erlend; Moufack, Marcel; Brønstad, Eivind; Aspvik, Nils Petter; Malmo, Vegard; Steinshamn, Sigurd Loe; Støylen, Asbjørn; Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred; Helbostad, Jorunn L.; Rognmo, Øivind; Wisløff, Ulrik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Purpose: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is regarded a clinical vital sign, and accurate reference values for all age groups are essential. Little data exist on CRF and cardiorespiratory function in older adults. The aim ... -
Cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity following lung transplantation: A national cohort study
Ulvestad, Mariann; Durheim, Michael Thomas; Kongerud, Johny; Hansen, Bjørge Herman; Samersaw-Lund, May Brit; Edvardsen, Elisabeth (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: Low cardiorespiratory fitness and inactivity are common after lung transplantation (LTx). The causes of exercise intolerance are incompletely understood. Objectives: The aim of this study was to objectively ...