• Cross-site harmonization of multi-shell diffusion MRI measures based on rotational invariant spherical harmonics (RISH) 

      De Luca, Alberto; Karayumak, Suheyla Cetin; Leemans, Alexander; Rathi, Yogesh; Swinnen, Stephan; Gooijers, Jolien; Clauwaert, Amanda; Bahr, Roald; Sandmo, Stian Bahr; Sochen, Nir; Kaufmann, David; Muehlmann, Marc; Biessels, Geert-Jan; Koerte, Inga; Pasternak, Ofer (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Quantification methods based on the acquisition of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) with multiple diffusion weightings (e.g., multi-shell) are becoming increasingly applied to study the in-vivo brain. Compared ...
    • Cross-validation of a machine learning algorithm that determines anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation status and evaluation of its ability to predict future injury 

      Richter, Chris; Petushek, Erich; Grindem, Hege; Franklyn-Miller, Andrew; Bahr, Roald; Krosshaug, Tron (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Classification algorithms determine the similarity of an observation to defined classes, e.g., injured or healthy athletes, and can highlight treatment targets or assess progress of a treatment. The primary aim was to ...
    • Crossing the golden training divide: The science and practice of training world-class 800- and 1500-m runners 

      Haugen, Thomas André; Sandbakk, Øyvind; Enoksen, Eystein; Seiler, Stephen; Tønnessen, Espen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Despite an increasing amount of research devoted to middle-distance training (herein the 800 and 1500 m events), information regarding the training methodologies of world-class runners is limited. Therefore, the objective ...
    • Curious play: children’s exploration of nature 

      Gurholt, Kirsti Pedersen; Sanderud, Jostein Rønning (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      This article explores the concept of ‘curious play’ as a theoretical framework to understand and communicate children’s experiences of free play in nature. The concept emerged interactively from three sources of inspiration: ...
    • Current status of body composition assessment in sport: review and position statement on behalf of the ad hoc Research Working Group on Body Composition Health and Performance, under the auspices of the IOC Medical Commission 

      Ackland, Timothy R.; Lohman, Timothy G.; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Maughan, Ronald J.; Meyer, Nanna L.; Stewart, Arthur D.; Muller, Wolfram (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      Quantifying human body composition has played an important role in monitoring all athlete performance and training regimens, but especially so in gravitational, weight class and aesthetic sports wherein the tissue composition ...
    • Cyclists' improvement of pedaling efficacy and performance after heavy strength training 

      Hansen, Ernst Albin; Rønnestad, Bent R.; Vegge, Geir; Raastad, Truls (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      The authors tested whether heavy strength training, including hip-flexion exercise, would reduce the extent of the phase in the crank revolution where negative or retarding crank torque occurs. Negative torque normally ...
    • Cystatin B, cathepsin L and D related to surrogate markers for cardiovascular disease in children 

      Dencker, Magnus; Tanha, Tina; Karlsson, Magnus K.; Wollmer, Per; Andersen, Lars Bo; Thorsson, Ola (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)
      Objective: This study investigated potential associations between novel biomarkers for cardiovascular disease and other surrogate markers for health. Methods: Community sample of 170 (92 boys and 78 girls) children aged ...
    • Cytokines and clustered cardiovascular risk factors in children 

      Andersen, Lars Bo; Müller, Klaus; Eiberg, Stig; Froberg, Karsten; Andersen, Johnny Fredsbo Børm; Bugge, Anna; Hermansen, Bianca El-Namaan; McMurray, Robert G. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-04)
      The aim was to evaluate the possible role of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), low fitness, and fatness in the early development of clustering of cardiovascular disease (CVD) ...
    • Daily energy expenditure through the human life course 

      Pontzer, Herman; Yamada, Yosuke; Sagayama, Hiroyuki; Ainslie, Philip N.; Andersen, Lene Frost; Anderson, Liam J.; Arab, Lenore; Baddou, Issaad; Bedu-Addo, Kweku; Blaak, Ellen E.; Blanc, Stéphane; Bonomi, Alberto; Bouten, Carlijn V.C.; Bovet, Pascal; Buchowski, Maciej S.; Butte, Nancy F.; Camps, Stefan G.J.A.; Close, Graeme L.; Cooper, Jamie A.; Cooper, Richard; Das, Sai Krupa; Dugas, Lara R.; Ekelund, Ulf; Entringer, Sonja; Forrester, Terrence; Fudge, Barry W.; Goris, Annelies; Gurven, Michael; Hambly, Catherine; El Hamdouchi, Asmaa; Hoos, Marjije B.; Hu, Sumei; Joonas, Noorjehan; Joosen, Annemiek M.; Katzmarzyk, Peter; Kempen, Kitty P.; Kimura, Misaka; Kraus, William E.; Kushner, Robert F.; Lambert, Estelle V.; Leonard, William R.; Lessan, Nader; Martin, Corby K.; Medin, Anine Christine; Meijer, Erwin P.; Morehen, James C.; Morton, James P.; Neuhouser, Marian L.; Nicklas, Theresa A.; Ojiambo, Robert M.; Pietiläinen, Kirsi H.; Pitsiladis, Yannis P.; Plange-Rhule, Jacob; Plasqui, Guy; Prentice, Ross L.; Rabinovich, Roberto A.; Racette, Susan B.; Raichlen, David A.; Ravussin, Eric; Reynolds, Rebecca M.; Roberts, Susan B.; Schuit, Albertine J.; Sjödin, Anders; Stice, Eric; Urlacher, Samuel S.; Valenti, Giulio; Van Etten, Ludo M.; Van Mil, Edgar A.; Wells, Jonathan C.K.; Wilson, George; Wood, Brian M.; Yanovski, Jack; Yoshida, Tsukasa; Zhang, Xueying; Murphy-Alford, Alexia J.; Loechl, Cornelia U.; Luke, Amy; Rood, Jennifer C.; Schoeller, Dale A.; Westerterp, Klaas R.; Wong, William W.; Speakman, John R. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Total daily energy expenditure (“total expenditure”) reflects daily energy needs and is a critical variable in human health and physiology, but its trajectory over the life course is poorly studied. We analyzed a large, ...
    • Daily physical activity and sports participation among children from ethnic minorities in Denmark 

      Nielsen, Glen; Hermansen, Bianca; Bugge, Anna; Dencker, Magnus; Andersen, Lars Bo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-12-12)
      The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Danish children from immigrant backgrounds are less physically active than children from the ethnic majority, and to investigate the possible reasons for any differences ...
    • Daily physical activity related to aerobic fitness and body fat in an urban sample of children 

      Dencker, Magnus; Thorsson, Ola; Karlsson, Magnus K.; Lindén, Christian; Wollmer, Per; Andersen, Lars Bo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2008-02-03)
      This study evaluates associations between objectively measured daily physical activity vs aerobic fitness and body fat in children aged 8–11 years. A cross-sectional study of 225 children aged 7.9–11.1 years was performed. ...
    • Daily steps and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts 

      Ekelund, Ulf; Lee, I-Min; Rees-Punia, Erika; Dallmeier, Dhayana; Klenk, Jochen; Carnethon, Mercedes R.; Evenson, Kelly R.; Galuska, Deborah A.; Jefferis, Barbara J.; Kraus, William E.; Matthews, Charles E.; Omura, John D.; Patel, Alpa V.; Pieper, Carl F.; Whincup, Peter H.; Dooley, Erin E.; Fulton, Janet E.; Paluch, Amanda E.; Bajpai, Shivangi; Bassett, David R. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background: Although 10 000 steps per day is widely promoted to have health benefits, there is little evidence to support this recommendation. We aimed to determine the association between number of steps per day and ...
    • Dangerous play with the elements: towards a phenomenology of risk sports 

      Breivik, Gunnar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-10-11)
      The purpose of this article is to present a phenomenological description of how athletes in specific risk sports explore human interaction with natural elements. Skydivers play with, and surf on, the encountering air while ...
    • Dans og kroppsøvingsfaget 

      Rustad, Hilde (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Artikkelforfatterens anliggende er å synliggjøre utfordringer knyttet til dans som aktivitet i faglærerstudiet i kroppsøving og idrettsfag, I den nasjonale læreplanen er dans et sentralt område i kroppsøvingsfaget, men ...
    • Decreased insulin-stimulated brown adipose tissue glucose uptake after short-term exercise training in healthy middle-aged men 

      Motiani, Piryanka; Virtanen, Kirsi; Motiani, Kumail K; Eskelinen, Joonas J; Middelbeek, Roeland J; Goodyear, Laurie J.; Savolainen, Anna M; Kemppainen, Jukka; Jensen, Jørgen; Din, Mueez U; Saunavaara, Virva; Parkkola, Riitta; Loyttyniemi, Eliisa; Knuuti, Juhani; Nuutila, Pirjo; Kalliokoski, Kari K.; Hannukainen, Jarna C (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Aims: To test the hypothesis that high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate‐intensity continuous training (MICT) improve brown adipose tissue (BAT) insulin sensitivity. Participants and methods: Healthy ...
    • Decreased Posterior Tibial Slope Does Not Affect Postoperative Posterior Knee Laxity After Double-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction 

      Bernhardson, Andrew S.; DePhillipo, Nicholas; Aman, Zachary S.; Kennedy, Mitchell I.; Dornan, Grant J.; LaPrade, Robert F. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background: Recent clinical studies identified sagittal plane posterior tibial slope as a risk factor for increased postoperative laxity after single-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (PCLR). Purpose/Hypothesis: ...
    • Dedikerte lærere med bål på timeplanen i videregående skole 

      Abelsen, Kristian; Leirhaug, Petter Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Bålet har en sentral plass i norsk friluftsliv, og bålet inngår ofte når friluftsliv står på timeplanen i norske skoler. Hvordan det arbeides med bål, hvorfor og hva bålet faglig skal bidra med, er det mindre kunnskap om. ...
    • Defiance in sport 

      Aggerholm, Kenneth (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This article examines the role and value of defiance in sport. I argue that defiance is a virtue in sport and make a case for it as a spirited and praiseworthy way of counteracting burdened conditions. To do this, I ...
    • Definition and classification of early osteoarthritis of the knee 

      Luyten, Frank P.; Denti, Matteo; Filardo, Guiseppe; Kon, Elizaveta; Engebretsen, Lars (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-11-08)
      With the emerging interest in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, new treatment modalities being developed for joint disorders including joint surface lesions and articular cartilage defects. The clinical ...
    • Delivery networks and community sport in England 

      Harris, Spencer; Houlihan, Barrie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Purpose – The paper aims to utilise Adam and Kriesi's network approach to policy analysis to examine the range of exogenous factors that affect interactions in the community sport policy process from a local authority ...