Browsing Norges idrettshøgskole by Subject "insulin"
Now showing items 1-15 of 15
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Association of copeptin, a surrogate marker for arginine vasopressin secretion, with insulin resistance: Influence of adolescence and psychological stress
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)In middle-aged and elderly individuals, circulating copeptin concentrations, a surrogate marker for arginine vasopressin (AVP) secretion, associates with insulin resistance (IR). Whether this association is present in ... -
Associations of proatrial natriuretic peptide with components of the metabolic syndrome in adolescents and young adults from the general population
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)BACKGROUND: In middle-aged and elderly populations, circulating natriuretic peptide concentrations are negatively associated with several components of the metabolic syndrome. Whether these negative associations are also ... -
Beta-Adrenoceptor stimulation potentiates insulin-stimulated PKB phosphorylation in rat cardiomyocytes via cAMP and PKA
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-03-23)BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Genetic approaches have documented protein kinase B (PKB) as a pivotal regulator of heart function. Insulin strongly activates PKB, whereas adrenaline is not considered a major physiological regulator ... -
Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Insulin Resistance in Children
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Purpose: Few studies have investigated the independent and joint associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body fat percentage (BF%) with insulin resistance in children. We investigated the independent and combined ... -
The effects of interrupting sedentary behaviour on postprandial glucose and insulin: A crossover randomised controlled study
(Master thesis, 2023)Denne masteroppgaven er klausulert etter Forvaltningsloven § 13, og er IKKE TILGJENGELIG. -
Effekt av kombinert utholdenhets- og styrketrening på insulinsensitivitet hos en gruppe inaktive menn mellom 40 og 65 år
(Master thesis, 2012)Denne studien er en del av prosjektet MyoGlu, som er et samarbeidsprosjekt mellom Oslo universitetssykehus Aker, Universitetet i Oslo (UiO) og Norges idrettshøgskole (NIH). Diabetes er en økende folkesykdom og blir ... -
Effekt av trening på insulinsensitivitet hos unge, friske menn og kvinner: sammenligning av sprint intervalltrening og kontinuerlig løpetrening med moderat intensitet
(Master thesis, 2011)Hensikt: Utholdenhetstrening fremstår som grunnsteinen for å øke insulinsensitivitet, og bedret insulinsensitivitet representerer en av de viktigste faktorene for å forebygge utvikling av type 2 diabetes. Hensikten med ... -
Eight sessions of endurance training decrease fasting glucose and improve glucose tolerance in middle-aged overweight males
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Exercise improves metabolic regulation and reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases. The recommendations for exercise are rather general and the health benefits of controlled training ... -
Exercise in vivo marks human myotubes in vitro: Training-induced increase in lipid metabolism
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Background and aims: Physical activity has preventive as well as therapeutic benefits for overweight subjects. In this study we aimed to examine effects of in vivo exercise on in vitro metabolic adaptations by studying ... -
Insulin induces an increase in cytosolic glucose levels in 3T3-L1 cells with inhibited glycogen synthase activation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-02)Glucose is an important source of energy for mammalian cells and enters the cytosol via glucose transporters. It has been thought for a long time that glucose entering the cytosol is swiftly phosphorylated in most cell ... -
Intake of liquid and solid sucrose in relation to changes in body fatness over 6 years among 8- to 10-year-old children: the European Youth Heart Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Objective: To examine if intake of soft drinks is more closely associated with weight gain than other energy sources and if these associations are mediated through differences in energy intake or insulin level. Methods: ... -
Intake of protein plus carbohydrate during the first two hours after exhaustive cycling improves performance the following day
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-04-14)Intake of protein immediately after exercise stimulates protein synthesis but improved recovery of performance is not consistently observed. The primary aim of the present study was to compare performance 18 h after ... -
Intervention effects on physical activity and insulin levels in men of Pakistani origin living in Oslo: a randomised controlled trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-07-25)High prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is seen in some immigrant groups in Western countries, particularly in those from the Indian subcontinent. Our aims were to increase the physical activity (PA) level in a group of ... -
Six-Year Change in Youth Physical Activity and Effect on Fasting Insulin and HOMA-IR
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2008-10-09)Background There is a shortage of longitudinal data analyzing associations between physical activity and indicators of insulin resistance among children and adolescents after accounting for adiposity change. To guide ... -
The association between serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor and a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents: The CHAMPS-study DK
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Background and objective: Cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes pose a global health burden. Therefore, clarifying the pathology of these risk factors is essential. Previous studies have found positive and negative ...