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Do declines in occupational physical activity contribute to population gains in body mass index? Tromsø Study 1974–2016
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Objective: To examine whether occupational physical activity changes predict future body mass index (BMI) changes. Methods: This longitudinal cohort study included adult participants attending ≥3 consecutive Tromsø Study ... -
Do female elite athletes experience more complicated childbirth than non-athletes? A case–control study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Objective: Previous studies have suggested that female athletes might be at higher risk of experiencing complications such as caesarean sections and perineal tears during labour than non-athletes. Our aim was to study ... -
Do minor head impacts in soccer cause concussive injury? : a prospective case-control study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2009-04)OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to determine whether minor head trauma in elite soccer matches causes measurable impairment in brain function. METHODS: Baseline neuropsychological testing was completed by professional ... -
Do Obese Children Achieve Maximal Heart Rate during Treadmill Running?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Objective: Maximal heart rate (HR) is commonly defined as the highest HR obtained during a progressive exercise test to exhaustion. Maximal HR is considered one of the criteria to assess maximum exertion in exercise tests, ... -
Do physical activity and aerobic fitness moderate the association between birth weight and metabolic risk in youth?: the European youth heart study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-10-04)OBJECTIVE: Lower birth weight has been associated with a greater risk of metabolic diseases. The aim of this study was examine whether physical activity and aerobic fitness may modify associations between birth weigh and ... -
Do pregnant women follow exercise guidelines?: Prevalence data among 3482 women, and prediction of low-back pain, pelvic girdle pain and depression
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-08-17)Purpose: We describe exercise level in mid-pregnancy, associated sociodemographic variables, and investigate the association between exercise in mid-pregnancy and subsequent low-back pain, pelvic girdle pain and depression ... -
Do sports matter to people?: A cross-national multilevel study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Do people consider sports as important? In this article, I investigate how people (N ≈ 44,000) in 33 countries (ISSP 2007) assess three aspects of sports: sports as socialization, integration and internationalization. I ... -
Does a ring pessary in situ influence the pelvic floor muscle function of women with pelvic organ prolapse when tested in supine?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-11-16)Introduction and hypothesis It has been suggested that repositioning pelvic organ prolapse (POP) by pessary support may improve pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function. The aim of the present study was to compare vaginal resting ... -
Does additional physical education improve exam performance at the end of compulsory education?: A secondary analysis from a natural experiment: The CHAMPS-study DK
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)It remains unclear whether the provision of additional physical activity in school improves academic outcomes. We conducted a secondary analysis of the Childhood Health, Activity, and Motor Performance School Study Denmark ... -
Does androgen deprivation for prostate cancer affect normal adaptation to resistance exercise?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Loss of muscle mass and muscle function is a common side effect from androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer (PCa). Here, we explored effects of heavy-load resistance training (RT) on lean body ... -
Does birth weight influence physical activity in youth? a combined analysis of four studies using objectively measured physical activity
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-01-12)Animal models suggest growth restriction in utero leads to lower levels of motor activity. Furthermore, individuals with very low birth weight report lower levels of physical activity as adults. The aim of this study was ... -
Does cold-water endurance swimming affect pulmonary function in healthy adults?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Abstract: The acute effects of cold-water endurance swimming on the respiratory system have received little attention. We investigated pulmonary responses to cold-water endurance swimming in healthy recreational triathletes. ... -
Does eagerness for physical activity matter?: The association between eagerness and physical activity among young teens
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)This study investigated the association between perceived parental support and eagerness for physical activity (EPA) among adolescents, and the association between EPA and physical activity. We further examined whether ... -
Does elite sport develop mass sport? : a Norwegian case study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-03-31)The notion that elite sport generates mass sport,seems to be a social fact among many and influential members of the society. The issue is, however, under-researched, and the little research which actually exists does not ... -
Does exercise intensity matter for fatigue during (neo-)adjuvant cancer treatment?: The phys-can randomized clinical trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Exercise during cancer treatment improves cancer-related fatigue (CRF), but the importance of exercise intensity for CRF is unclear. We compared the effects of high- vs low-to-moderate-intensity exercise with or without ... -
Does extended preoperative rehabilitation influence outcomes 2 years after ACL reconstruction? : a comparative effectiveness study between the MOON and Delaware-Oslo ACL cohorts
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-07-14)Background: Rehabilitation before anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) is effective at improving postoperative outcomes at least in the short term. Less is known about the effects of preoperative ... -
Does inflammation markers or treatment type moderate exercise intensity effects on changes in muscle strength in cancer survivors participating in a 6-month combined resistance- and endurance exercise program?: Results from the Phys-Can trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: Resistance exercise has a beneficial impact on physical function for patients receiving oncological treatment. However, there is an inter-individual variation in the response to exercise and the tolerability ... -
Does it work in the long term?: A systematic review on pelvic floor muscle training for female stress urinary incontinence
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-07-27)There is level 1, grade A evidence that pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is effective in treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), but long-term outcome has been questioned. The aim of this systematic review was ... -
Does load management using the acute:chronic workload ratio prevent health problems?: A cluster randomised trial of 482 elite youth footballers of both sexes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: The acute:chronic workload ratio (ACWR) is commonly used to manage training load in sports, particularly to reduce injury risk. However, despite its extensive application as a prevention intervention, the ... -
Does low and heavy load resistance training affect musculoskeletal pain in overweight and obese women? Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background: Overweight and obesity are associated with musculoskeletal pain, particularly in the female population. However, regular resistance training may positively affect these complaints. Objective: The present study ...